Evaluate the social and economic impacts of the ‘One Child’ Policy in China Essay

Evaluate the friendly and economic impacts of the unrivalled Child Policy in mainland chinawareIn the year 1979, mainland China was suffering a severe increase in population, and because of this Deng Xiaoping (leader of the communist party of China) introduced China to an anti-natalist polity called the One Child policy. An anti-natalist policy aims to decrease the crude nascence rate and the congeries fertility rate in a country in order to slow the population egress . This policy generated many social and economical impacts and in this essay I leave al matchless talk about the social advantages of the policy, the social disadvantages, the economical advantages and finally the economical disadvantages.Firstly, the One Child policy has named social advantages in China, since the population growth rate decreased. Due to the fact that the One Child policy restricts women from solitary(prenominal) having one boor in urban areas (there are some exceptions, like twins, lived in a rural area, if your child died whence you can have another), this slowed down the crude birth rate and the full fertility rate. If Chinas population kept on growing at the same rate like it was before any policies were introduced they would have encountered problems with resources. Resources are limited and China only has a certain amount of land, food, natural resources and water.This policy lowered the pressure on the limited amounts of resources and enabled people to have comely food and water to have a good plentiful quality of life and not live in fright, that one-day there wont be enough food and water. Further more, if a couple follows this policy, they would be offered some incentives. These incentives include that they would have access to wellness services and the child would have an education . This is a huge advantage because the child will have an education and can learn and develop as a person and hopefully have a higher(prenominal) chance of succeeding in l ife. Also, access to health services is a great benefit because some families wouldnt be able to afford health services. It will make sure that the family will be healthy and hopefully live longer. Women will receive education about having a child and will receive free contraception. With this, we can say that the One Child policy created social advantages to people living in China.Secondly, the One child policy as well as has produced social disadvantages inChina, like a sexual practice imbalance and other social problems. Only having one child in a family can create some social problems with the child. Individuals who grew up, as single children as a result of Chinas policy were considerably less trustworthy, more risk-averse, less competitive, more pessimistic, and less conscientious individuals . Their social skills will be poor with other children since they have no siblings at home. The parents usually spoil the child since its the only child they have, this is how the name the little emperors was created for an only child. Additionally, the male to female ratio has drastically leaded towards the male side.This is because parents prefer to have a boy sort of than a girl because when the parents get older, they will have to depend on their sons wife to take care of them. If they had a girl then they wouldnt be able to move in with their daughter because the daughter will look after her husbands parents rather than her own parents. This has a created a gender imbalance (for every 6 boys born in China, there are 5 girls) in China and has caused many older men to have no partner due to the simple fact that there arent enough women for the amount of men. In addition, there are some cases where unwanted girls are inclined or aborted even though it is illegal in China. These children will have to be adopted or go to an orphanage. Child trafficking is at a indicate high in China and for the purpose of exploitation, which is a human right violation. Since th ere is a fall in the crude birth rate and total fertility rate there is going to be a greater gap between the younger population and the ageing population, which will mean that China could become a ageing population instead of a stable population. As we can see, Chinas One Child policy has do many negative social impacts in China.Thirdly, economic advantages of the One Child policy are seen in China with a clear economic growth in China. It costs quite a lot to raise one child and its not easy to raise another child and so families will save money by only having one child. It is also believed that the One Child policy is benefitting the economic future of China because it aids to remediate the living standards and saves a lot more resources as I said before. Furthermore, the policy also reduces unemployment in China because there will be more businesss available to people since there will be a decrease in population.This will allow most people to have a job and earn more moneyan d therefore their standards of living will be better. The One Child policy has had some positive economic impacts on China and the living quality for the Chinese.Fourthly, the One Child policy has generated negative economic impacts on China. Older generations are dependent on the younger generations. The one child that is economically active is going to need to take care of his/her parents. However, if the one child is unable to take care because they dont have a job, his/her parents will then face a very tough end of their life with very few resources. Also if you do have more than one child then you will receive a fine of a certain amount (depends on which province you live in), which can affect the family. The One Child policy has so far created these negative economic problems on China.In conclusion, the One Child policy has generated positive and negative social and economical impacts. I think that the policy is doing what it should be doing to Chinas population, which is lowe ring it and slowing down the growth rate. China would be close to 2 one thousand thousand people right now if the policy wasnt introduced in my opinion, instead of its current population 1.3 billion .Word Count 1063Bibliographyallgirlsallowed (Director). (2011). Statistics About Gendercide and the One-Child Policy Motion Picture. Fozzard, H. (2011, may 18). One Child Policy Incentives Support for the Family. Retrieved October 1, 2013, from shenzhenparty www.shenzhenparty.com/abpo-one-child-policy-incentives-support-for-the-familyGoogle. (2012). chinas current population. 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