Maintain international peace and security

Maintain supranational mollification and trade protectionThe joined Nations, the UN is an world(prenominal) ecesis established to maintain and strengthen international peace and security, enlargement cooperation between States. The basis of its activities and structure developed during the Second man War, leading participants-Hitler coalition. The name unify Nations was first used in the United Nations Declaration, signed on Jan. 1, 1942. The UN Charter was adopted at the San Francisco Conference, held from April to June 1945 and signed on June 26, 1945 representatives of 51 States. Date of entry into force of the Charter (24 October) is celebrated as United Nations Day.The organization occupies a central place as the capitulum deliberative, policymaking and representative organ. The superior general Assembly sh in all consider the principles of cooperation in the field of international peace and security elects non-permanent UN guarantor Council members, members of the E conomic and Social Council, on the passport of the Security Council appointed UN Secretary-General, in conjunction with the Security Council elects the members of the International greet of Justice, coordinates international cooperation in the stinting social, heathen and military personnelitarian spheres exercise early(a) powers stipulated in the UN Charter.Security Council. Primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security its decisions argon expected to obey all the UN members. The five permanent Security Council members (Russia, USA, Britain, France and China) have veto power. The Security Council consists of 15 members five members permanent (USA, UK, France, Russia and China), the rest ten members (in the terminology of the Constitution no standing) were elected to the Council in accordance with the procedure stipulated by the Charter (paragraph 2 Article 23). secretariat this is an international staff working institutions around the world and perf orm a variety of daily activities of the Organization. It serves the other(a) principal organs of the United Nations adopted and implemented their programs and policies. Secretariat units are located at UN Headquarters in New York and elsewhere in the Headquarters of the UN bodies, the largest of which are the United Nations social function at Geneva and Vienna. At the head of the Secretariat is the Secretary-General who is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recomm discontinueation of the Security Council for a term of 5 years, renewable for another term. Currently, there is a gentlemans agreement that a citizen of the commonwealth a permanent member of the UN Security Council can not be the UN Secretary General.An important instrument for maintaining international peace and security are the UN peacekeeping operation operations. Their activity is determined by a number of General Assembly resolutions adopted in accordance with the Charter of the Organization. Implementa tion of the UN peacekeeping operation can be expressed as Investigation of incidents and negotiations with the war parties with a view to reconciliation Verifying compliance with the ceasefire Contributing to the sustainment of law and order The provision of humanityitarian assistance Monitoring the situation. charitable rights. On 10 December 1948 UN General Assembly adopted and entitle the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and then recommended that all Member States to anesthetise the text of the Declaration by the spread, read and expounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, without any distinction based on the political precondition of countries or territories. Humanitarian aid. Humanitarian disasters can occur anywhere and at any while. Whatever the cause flood, drought, earthquake or conflict they everlastingly lead to deaths, displacement, loss of the ability of communities on their own to ensure their creative activity and bring immen se suffering. In countries which have for a long time been exposed to internal disasters or recovering from conflict, humanitarian aid is increasingly seen as mavin element of an overall effort to ensure that peace-building, on with the development of political and financial support. Perhaps the most dramatic natural disaster in recent years has caused a tsunami in the Indian Ocean earthquake. Early in the morning Sunday, December 26, 2004, off the westward coast of northern Sumatra occurred strong earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale, which resulted in a huge tsunami, which reached a height of 10 meters and move along the surface of the Indian Ocean at a speed of calciferol kilometers per hour. The tsunami hit the coastal areas in India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Maldives, Myanmar, the Seychelles and Somalia. It has been estimated that as of April 2005 more than 217 thousand plurality died, 51 thousand missing and more than half a billion people homeless. Orga nization of the United Nations began to take measures immediately, trying to satisfy a range of humanitarian needs, including in areas such as agriculture, coordination and support services, economic recovery and infrastructure, education, family housing and consumer goods, food, health , measures related to mine clearance, protection of human rights and the rule of law, security and water and sanitation. For this purpose, 5 January 2005 was made urgent arouse to the mobilization of 977 million dollars to fund critical of relief efforts undertaken by some(a) 40 United Nations agencies and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).However, patronage its uniqueness, the UN has been ignoreed by failings and scandals. The organization has demo that it is not always able to promptly adapt to rapidly changing global political realities. In this regard, the UN is often criticized for its inefficiency, undemocratic, the lack of attention to the problems of growth countries, bureaucracy, ove rstaffing and excessive budget.On behalf of the UN have also been linked, and some high-profile financial scandals. In one of them, the Program for Iraq Oil for Food program, was involved even Kojo Annan (Kofi Annans son). American delegacy of Inquiry program of assistance to Saddams Iraq Oil for Food has revealed the involvement of UN officials for depravation by the regime of Saddam Hussein. In addition, the number of peacekeepers and employees were indicted for sexual crimes against refugees. consort to RBC daily interviewed experts inflation scandals plaguing the UN is being targeted, and above all they are interested in the U.S. who do not want to reckon with the UN as an independent player in the international arena. Therefore, Washington was determined to discredit the organization. The new regulations the UN is an attempt to keep the organization itself and restore its shaken credibility in the world. However, it is unlikely to lead to desired results in its current form , this organization is not able to solve the tasks assigned to it.All in all, despite the scandals and disadvantages, it can be said that the United Nations is an effective institution, which has been proven galore(postnominal) times by its actions. The organization has many goals for the sake of the society all over the world, among them are To maintain international peace and security and to that end to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to peace and destroy acts of aggression or other breaches of peace and by peaceful meat in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment and settlement of international disputes or situations which may lead to a breach of peace To develop friendly relations from nations based on respect for the principle of mate rights and self determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen cosmopolitan peace To achieve international cooperation in solvin g international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms to all, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, and To be a aggregate for harmonizing the actions of nations and the achievement of common goals.