Greek Architecture Essay -- Greece Essays Temples Building History

Grecian Architecture The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the worlds architecture. Greece no drawn-out had one king, so they focused on causeing temples for their gods. Architecture began small-scale and plain besides evolved into impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic percentage point to the Hellenistic period, the mess of Greece create a type of formula for their buildings and their pieces of art.In antediluvian patriarch Greece, religion dominated their life, so it is understandable that their architecture would be dominated by their religion. Before Greece became many different city-states, they had kings, and they would build a room called a megaron to show they Kings authority. A classifiable megaron is a single chamber with a fire pit in the middle with a throne off to the side. This room opened up into a porch (portico) that had four towboats in the front . After there were no more kings these megarons turned into temples. The fire pit, which turned into some type of altar or a place to show a sacrifice for that god, was now international in front of the temple. The altar was now outside so people could see you make these sacrifices to their gods. The prototypical Greek temples were made out of woodwind instrument and were long rectangular buildings with a porch all the way around which was back up by columns made from tree trunks. A Greek temple consists of 5 basic parts the pediment, entablature, columns, base, and the cella, or the inner sanctum. The pediment is triangular and would have a type of sculpture or ornament known as acreteria on each corner. An entablature consists of three parts the cornice, frieze, and architrave, which holds up the pediment. The columns are the support mingled with the entablature and the base. The base usually consists of three steps. The cella is the inner sanctum, which has different rooms with more columns for support. Each temple would have a cella but they were not identical.The Greeks developed an architectural system called an order, to distinguish the different styles of temples. Each order has a different proportions, entablature, and columns. The three Greek orders are called doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric order is considered to be the masculine order. The columns are short and stout and very plain. A Doric column has no base a... ...he most important part of the agora. The stoa would be used for political, economical, or financial reasons. The Greeks also built gyms to exercise. During the Hellenistic period, the Greeks seemed to build more buildings where men could gather and socialize than places for worship. During the Hellenistic period, you find the first monument built to celebrate someone who was not a general, god, or ruler. The Monument to Iysicrates is located in Athens, and is the first time a Corthinian column is used on the exterior. T here was not a lot of cash to spend on new temples but they still managed to build the synagogue of Zeus Olympius. There is not much left of it today but it was huge. This temple was decastyle, meaning ten columns across, and the columns were sixty-five feet tall.Even today the ideas and formulas of Greek architecture influence present day architects. When you specify of Roman architecture, you think of the arch but even then they used the Imperial report to decorate their buildings. The Imperial Motif is the art of trabeation on arcuated architecture. The architecture of Ancient Greece will continue to influence the architecture of today and tomorrow.